3D-COORDINATE GEOMETRY 1. DISTANCE FORMULA: The distance between two points \(A \left( x _{1}, y _{1}, z _{1}\right)\) and \(B \left( x _{2}, y _{2}, z _{2}\right)\) is given by \(A B=\sqrt{\left[\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(z_{2}-z_{1}\right)^{2}\right]}\) All Chapter Notes, Concept and Important Formula 2. SECTION FORMULAE : Let \(P \left( x _{1}, y _{1}, z _{1}\right)\) and \(Q \left( x _{2}, y _{2}, z _{2}\right)\) be two points and let \(R ( x , y , z )\) divide \(PQ\) in the ratio \(m _{1}: m _{2}\) . Then \(R\) is \((x, y, z)=\left(\frac{m_{1} x_{2}+m_{2} x_{1}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}, \frac{m_{1} y_{2}+m_{2} y_{1}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}, \frac{m_{1} z_{2}+m_{2} z_{1}}{m_{1}+m_{2}}\right)\) If \(\left( m _{1} / m _{2}\right)\) is positive, \(R\) divides \(PQ\) internally and if \(\left( m _{1} / m _{2}\right)\) is negative, then externally. Mid point of \(PQ\) is given by \(\left(\frac{ x _{1}+ x _{2}}{2}, \frac{ y _{1}+ y _{2}}{2}, \frac{ z _{1}+ z ...
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