HYPERBOLA The Hyperbola is a conic whose eccentricity is greater than unity \((e>1) .\) 1. STANDARD EQUATION & DEFINITION(S): Standard equation of the hyperbola is \(\dfrac{\mathbf{x}^{2}}{\mathbf{a}^{2}}-\dfrac{\mathbf{y}^{2}}{\mathbf{b}^{2}}=\mathbf{1},\) where \(b^{2}=a^{2}\left(e^{2}-1\right)\) or \(a^{2} e^{2}=a^{2}+b^{2}\) i.e. \(e^{2}=1+\dfrac{b^{2}}{a^{2}}\) \(=1+\left(\dfrac{\text { Conjugate Axis }}{\text { Transverse Axis }}\right)^{2}\) (a) Foci : \(\mathrm{S} \equiv(\mathrm{a} e, 0) \quad \& \quad \mathrm{~S}^{\prime} \equiv(-\mathrm{a} e, 0) .\) (b) Equations of directrices: \(\mathrm{x}=\dfrac{\mathrm{a}}{e}\quad \) & \(\quad \mathrm{x}=-\dfrac{\mathrm{a}}{e}\) (c) Vertices: \(A \equiv(a, 0)\quad \) & \(\quad A^{\prime} \equiv(-a, 0)\) (d) Latus rectum: (i) Equation: \(\mathrm{x}=\pm \mathrm{ae}\) (ii) Length: \(\begin{aligned} &=\dfrac{2 b^{2}}{a}=\dfrac{(\text { Conjugate Axis })^{2}}{(\text { Transverse Axis ...
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