AREA UNDER THE CURVE 1. The area bounded by the curve \(y=f(x)\) , the \(x\) -axis and the ordinates \(x=a \) & \(x=b\) is given by, \(A=\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \,\, dx=\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} y \,\, dx, f(x) \geq 0\) All Chapter Notes, Concept and Important Formula 2. If the area is below the \(x\) -axis then \(A\) is negative. The convention is to consider the magnitude only i.e. \(A=\left|\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} y \,\, dx\right|\) in this case. 3. The area bounded by the curve \(x = f ( y ),\) y -axis \(\&\) abscissa \(y = c\) , \(y=d\) is given by, Area \(=\displaystyle \int_{c}^{d} x d y=\displaystyle \int_{c}^{d} f(y) d y, f(y) \geq 0\) 4. Area between the curves \(y=f(x) \) & \(y=g(x)\) between the ordinates \(x=a\) & \( x=b\) is given by, \(A=\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} f(x) \,\, dx-\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b} g(x) \,\, dx\) \(=\displaystyle \int_{a}^{b}[f(x)-g(x)] \,\, dx, f(x) \geq g(x) \,\, \forall x \in(a, b)\) 5. Average...
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