Skip to main content

What is the integration of log (1+x^2)?

Use integration by part to solve this question.

\[% \color{red}{\boxed{\color{blue}{\boxed{\color{black}{\text{ Using integration by parts, we have}\\\displaystyle \quad \int \ln \left(1+x^{2}\right) d x\\\displaystyle =x \ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)-\int x \frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}} d x \\\displaystyle =x \ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)-2 \int\left(1-\frac{1}{1+x^{2}}\right) d x \\\displaystyle =x \ln \left(1+x^{2}\right)-2 x+2 \tan ^{-1} x+C}}}}} \]

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Tangent & Normal - Notes, Concept and All Important Formula

TANGENT & NORMAL 1. TANGENT TO THE CURVE AT A POINT: The tangent to the curve at 'P' is the line through P whose slope is limit of the secant's slope as \(Q \rightarrow P\) from either side. All Chapter Notes, Concept and Important Formula 2. NORMAL TO THE CURVE AT A POINT: A line which is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of contact is called normal to the curve at that point. 3. THINGS TO REMEMBER : (a) The value of the derivative at \(\mathrm{P}\left(\mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{y}_{1}\right)\) gives the slope of the tangent to the curve at P. Symbolically \(\left.\mathrm{f}^{\prime}\left(\mathrm{x}_{1}\right)=\dfrac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}\right]_{\left(\mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{y}_{1}\right)}=\) Slope of tangent at \(\mathrm{P}\left(\mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{y}_{1}\right)=\mathrm{m}\) (say). (b) Equation of tangent at \(\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)\) is \(\left.y-y_{1}=\dfrac{d y}{d x}\right]_{\left(x_{1}, y_{1}\right)}\left(x-x_{1}\right)\) (c) Equation of...

Logarithm - Notes, Concept and All Important Formula

LOGARITHM LOGARITHM OF A NUMBER : The logarithm of the number \(\mathrm{N}\) to the base ' \(\mathrm{a}\) ' is the exponent indicating the power to which the base 'a' must be raised to obtain the number \(\mathrm{N}\) . This number is designated as \(\log _{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{N}\) . (a) \(\log _{a} \mathrm{~N}=\mathrm{x}\) , read as \(\log\) of \(\mathrm{N}\) to the base \(\mathrm{a} \Leftrightarrow \mathrm{a}^{\mathrm{x}}=\mathrm{N}\) . If \(a=10\) then we write \(\log N\) or \(\log _{10} \mathrm{~N}\) and if \(\mathrm{a}=e\) we write \(\ln N\) or \(\log _{e} \mathrm{~N}\) (Natural log) (b) Necessary conditions : \(\mathrm{N}> \,\,0 ; \,\, \mathrm{a}> \,\,0 ; \,\, \mathrm{a} \neq 1\) (c) \(\log _{a} 1=0\) (d) \(\log _{a} a=1\) (e) \(\log _{1 / a} a=-1\) (f) \(\log _{a}(x . y)=\log _{a} x+\log _{a} y ; \,\, x, y> \,\,0\) (g) \(\log _{a}\left(\dfrac{\mathrm{x}}{y}\right)=\log _{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{x}-\log _{\mathrm{a}} \mathrm{y} ; \,\, \mathrm{...

Function (Mathematics)- Notes, Concept and All Important Formula

FUNCTION 1. DEFINITION : If to every value (considered as real unless other-wise stated) of a variable \(\mathrm{x}\) , which belongs to a set \(\mathrm{A}\) , there corresponds one and only one finite value of the quantity \(y\) which belong to set \(B\) , then \(y\) is said to be a function of \(x\) and written as \(f: A \rightarrow B, y=f(x), x\) is called argument or independent variable and \(y\) is called dependent variable. Pictorially: \( \underset{\text { input }}{\stackrel{\mathrm{x}}{\longrightarrow}}\boxed{\mathrm{f}}\,\,  \underset{\text { output }}{\stackrel{\mathrm{f(x)=y}}{\longrightarrow}}\) \(y\) is called the image of \(x\) and \(x\) is the pre-image of \(y\) , under mapping \(\mathrm{f}\) .  Every function \(\mathrm{f}: \mathrm{A} \rightarrow \mathrm{B}\) satisfies the following conditions. (i) \(f \subset A \times B\) (ii) \(\forall \,\,  a \in A \,\, \exists\,\, b \in B\) such that \((a, b) \in f\) and (iii) If \((a, b) \in f \) &...