SETS 1. SET : A set is a collection of well defined objects which are distinct from each other. Set are generally denoted by capital letters \(A, B, C, \ldots .\) etc. and the elements of the set by a, b, c .... etc. If a is an element of a set \(A\) , then we write \(a \in A\) and say a belongs to \(A\) . If a does not belong to \(A\) then we write \(a \notin A\) , All Chapter Notes, Concept and Important Formula 2. SOME IMPORTANT NUMBER SETS : \(N =\) Set of all natural numbers \(=\{1,2,3,4, \ldots\}\) \(W =\) Set of all whole numbers \(=\{0,1,2,3, \ldots .\}\) \(Z\) or I set of all integers \(\{\ldots-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3, \ldots\} \) \(Z ^{+}\) = Set of all +ve integers \(=\{1,2,3, \ldots\}= N . \) \(Z ^{-}\) = Set of all -ve integers \(=(-1,-2,-3, \ldots .\}\) \(Z _{0}=\) The set of all non-zero integers . \(=\{\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 3, \ldots\} \) Q = The set of all rational numbers. \(=\left\{\frac{p}{q}: p, q \in I, q \neq 0\right\} \) \(R \) = the set of all ...
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