STRAIGHT LINE Table Of Contents 1. RELATION BETWEEN CARTESIAN CO-ORDINATE & POLAR CO-ORDINATE SYSTEM If \((x, y)\) are Cartesian co-ordinates of a point \(P\) , then : \(x=r \cos \theta\) , \(y=r \sin \theta\) and \(r=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}, \quad \theta=\tan ^{-1}\left(\dfrac{y}{x}\right)\) All Chapter Notes, Concept and Important Formula 2. DISTANCE FORMULA AND ITS APPLICATIONS : If \(\mathrm{A}\left(\mathrm{x}_{1}, \mathrm{y}_{1}\right)\) and \(\mathrm{B}\left(\mathrm{x}_{2}, \mathrm{y}_{2}\right)\) are two points, then \(\mathbf{A B=\sqrt{\left(x_{2}-x_{1}\right)^{2}+\left(y_{2}-y_{1}\right)^{2}}}\) Note : (i) Three given points \(A, B\) and \(C\) are collinear, when sum of any two distances out of \(\mathrm{AB}, \mathrm{BC}, \mathrm{CA}\) is equal to the remaining third otherwise the points will be the vertices of triangle. (ii) Let \(A, B, C \& D\) be the four given points in a plane. Then the quadrilateral will be: (a) Square if \(A B=B C=C D=D...
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